体育社会学填空题

Understanding Sports Sociology: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does sports sociology primarily study?

A) The physiological effects of exercise on the human body.

B) The economic impact of professional sports leagues.

C) The social and cultural aspects of sports and physical activity.

D) The history of athletic competitions.

Answer: C) The social and cultural aspects of sports and physical activity.

2. Which of the following is NOT a key focus area within sports sociology?

A) Gender roles and inequalities in sports.

B) Racial discrimination and diversity in sports.

C) Technological advancements in sports equipment.

D) Youth development through sports programs.

Answer: C) Technological advancements in sports equipment.

3. Which theoretical perspective in sociology is often applied to analyze sports and physical activities?

A) Functionalism

B) Symbolic Interactionism

C) Conflict Theory

D) Feminist Theory

Answer: B) Symbolic Interactionism

4. What does the term "sportization" refer to in sports sociology?

A) The process of commercializing sports events.

B) The integration of sports into educational curricula.

C) The transformation of nonsporting activities into sportslike competitions.

D) The globalization of sports leagues.

Answer: C) The transformation of nonsporting activities into sportslike competitions.

5. Which factor contributes to the social construction of sports as maledominated activities?

A) Biological differences between men and women.

B) Historical traditions and cultural norms.

C) Economic incentives for male athletes.

D) Technological advancements in sports science.

Answer: B) Historical traditions and cultural norms.

6. How does sports sociology contribute to understanding social inequalities in sports participation?

A) By analyzing the impact of government policies on sports infrastructure.

B) By examining the influence of media representation on sports participation.

C) By investigating the role of social class, race, and gender in access to sports opportunities.

D) By promoting equal funding for all sports programs.

Answer: C) By investigating the role of social class, race, and gender in access to sports opportunities.

7. Which sociological concept is exemplified by the phenomenon of "sport fandom"?

A) Socialization

B) Deviance

C) Social capital

D) Anomie

Answer: C) Social capital

8. How does globalization impact sports culture according to sports sociology?

A) It promotes cultural diversity and exchange through sports.

B) It leads to the decline of traditional sports practices.

C) It increases nationalism and ethnocentrism in sports.

D) It reduces the influence of media in sports.

Answer: A) It promotes cultural diversity and exchange through sports.

9. Which sociological perspective would argue that sports serve as a means of maintaining social order and stability?

A) Conflict Theory

B) Symbolic Interactionism

C) Functionalism

D) Feminist Theory

Answer: C) Functionalism

10. What is the significance of the "hidden curriculum" in sports sociology?

A) It refers to the implicit lessons learned through sports participation.

B) It highlights the lack of diversity in coaching staff.

C) It critiques the commercialization of sports.

D) It emphasizes the importance of physical education in schools.

Answer: A) It refers to the implicit lessons learned through sports participation.

These questions provide a glimpse into the interdisciplinary field of sports sociology, which delves into the multifaceted interactions between sports and society.